Oral cancer ranks among the most prevalent cancers today, boasting one of the lowest survival rates and witnessing thousands of new cases annually. Unfortunately, fewer than half of those diagnosed with oral cancer achieve a cure.

Additionally, individuals undergoing cancer treatment may experience complications, some of which are chronic and painful. These complications include dry mouth, heightened tooth sensitivity, and accelerated tooth decay.

Failure to address oral cancer promptly can result in its spread to other facial and neck tissues, causing disfigurement and pain. While older adults, especially men over 40, are more susceptible, individuals of all ages face the risk of developing oral cancer. The tongue stands out as the most common location, though it can occur anywhere in the mouth, affecting structures like the lips, gums, and other soft palate tissues.

Warning Signs

Early signs of oral cancer typically manifest as lumps, patchy areas, lesions, or breaks in mouth tissues. Notably, these abnormalities are often painless in the initial stages, complicating self-diagnosis. Additional warning signs include hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, unusual bleeding, or persistent sores in the mouth that resist healing. Lumps or growths in nearby areas like the throat or neck are also red flags.

When a tumor is detected, surgical removal is typically necessary, potentially leading to facial disfigurement.

Prevention

Prevention plays a crucial role in averting oral cancer, with tobacco and alcohol use identified as major contributors. Certain foods and excessive sun exposure have also been linked to oral cancer, and some experts suggest hereditary factors may contribute. A diet rich in fruits and vegetables serves as a powerful defense. Maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental checkups are strongly recommended.